A complete reference guide to Triumph TR7 and TR8 identification and production history
Production of US specification cars began in January 1975
Production of cars for the home market, Europe and Australia began in May 1976
Production ended in May 1978
Speke built cars are identified by a three-letter prefix in front of the chassis number, as follows:
1. | Assembly Plant: | A = Speke built |
2. | Model range: | C = TR7/8 |
3. | Specifications: | L = 1975-76 model year North American Coupe |
G = 1976-78 Coupe for Home Market, Europe and Australia | ||
W = 1977-78 model year North American Coupe | ||
H = 1977 TR7 Sprint Coupe with four valve/cylinder engine | ||
N = 1977-78 model year TR7-V8 Coupe (for North America?) | ||
T = 1978 TR7 Convertible - for North America | ||
4. | Chassis Number: | Varies in the number of digits |
5. | Option suffixes: | U = North American specification cars |
L = Rest of the world left-hand drive cars | ||
F = Five speed gearbox fitted | ||
A = Automatic transmission fitted | ||
C = Exhaust emission control fitted | ||
M = Canadian specification |
Total possible production by chassis numbers: 77320 (or 78545)
Each of these models with different prefixes had its own series of chassis numbers
Official British Leyland (BL)/Austin Rover production figures for the TR7/8 range at Speke vary between 76081 and 76979. (It is quite possible that not all the chassis numbers, even in the ACL/ACG/ACW series, were used).
Production was transferred to Canley in October 1978 and continued until August 1980 when car assembly at Canley was stopped.
1978-79 cars built at Canley are, similar to Speke cars, identified by a three letter prefix in front of the chassis number. The prefixes follow the same system as those on Speke-built cars, except that the first letter is now always "T" which indicates Canley assembly. The Commission Numbers can be decoded as follows:
1. | Assembly Plant: | T = Canley-Built |
2. | Model Range: | C = TR7/8 |
3. | Specification: | G = TR7 coupe for home market/Europe/Australia |
W = TR7 coupe for North American markets | ||
N = TR8 coupe for North American markets | ||
T = TR7 convertible for North American markets | ||
V = TR8 convertible for the North American markets | ||
4. | Chassis Number: | (varies in the number of digits) |
5. | Option suffixes: | U = North American specification cars |
L = the other left-hand drive cars | ||
F = five speed gearbox fitted | ||
A = automatic transmission fitted | ||
C = exhaust control is fitted |
Another difference is that, while different models of Speke-built cars each had their own distinctive series of Chassis numbers, it would appear (when comparing with the official production figures) that different models built at Canley shared one chassis number series, or else that there were large gaps in the number series which have yet to be discovered.
TCG 100001 to 114122 (Oct 78 to Oct 79)
TCW 100001 to 115604 (Oct 78 to Oct 79)
There were some cars built with chassis numbers from TCV 200001 upwards (see section following) for the 1979 model year.
All of these Canley-built cars have six figure chassis numbers commencing with the figure 1, as the first chassis number issued to a Canley-built car was in fact 100001. In 1979, theoretically from the commencement of the 1980 model year, the previous chassis numbering and prefix system was scrapped and replaced by the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) system which is now used by car manufacturers world-wide under international conventions.
These vehicles have numbers in the VIN system. Each car has a Vehicle Identification Number with an eight character alpha-numeric prefix.
These prefixes (which are also found on Solihull-built cars) may be decoded as follows:
1: | Make of car: | T = Triumph |
2: | Model range: | P = TR7/8 |
3. | Specification: | K = Australia |
V = U.S.A., Federal (49 states) | ||
Z = U.S.A., California | ||
L = Canada | ||
J = Japan (not certain if used) | ||
4. | Type of body: | E = Coupe |
D = Convertible | ||
5. | Type of engine: | J = 2 litre four cylinder |
V = 3.5 litre V8 (ie. TR8) | ||
6. | Steering and Gear box: | 3 = RHD, Automatic |
4 = LHD, Automatic | ||
7 = RHD, Manual | ||
8 = LHD Manual | ||
7. | Major model change: | A = 1980 Model Year |
*B = 1981 Model Year | ||
*C = 1982 Model Year | ||
8. | Assembly plant: | T = Canley |
A = Solihull | ||
* Note:- Not used on UK Models |
The chassis number series for Canley-built cars with VINs, from October 1979 to August 1980 is as follows: 200001 to 215080 (all models mixed in the same series)
Please note however that as mentioned above there were a few cars with numbers from 200001 upwards which still had pre-VIN style prefixes, notably TR8 convertibles type TCV.
Apparently a batch of 1981 model year cars were built from May 80 to June 80 as follows, 402001 to 402026. This fits in with the 1981 Solihull production sequence.
The official BL/Austin Rover figures for Canley production suggests a total production here from 1978 to 1980 of 30054 to 30375 cars.
Production at Solihull commenced in April 1980 and continued to October 1981.
The cars built at Solihull have prefixes which follow the VIN system outlined in the previous section. On Solihull-built cars the last letter of the prefix is 'A'.
From May 1981, the following three letters were added in front of the existing VIN prefix: 'SAT'
This is the so-called "World Manufacturer Code" which indicates the country of origin and the manufacturer as follows:
1. | Continent: | S | Europe |
2. | Country: | A | U.K. |
3. | Manufacturer: | T | Triumph |
The following chassis number series were used on Solihull-built cars, with all models mixed in the same series of numbers:
a) | 1980 m.y., April to September 1980: | 400001 to 410918 |
(Mostly limited edition models for North America) | ||
b) | 1981 m.y., September 1980 to May 1981: | 402027 to 405636 |
(402001 to 402026 built at Canley) | ||
c) | 1981 m.y., with SAT in front of prefix, | |
May to October 1981: | 406001 to 408534 |
The maximum possible production at Solihull by chassis number series will therefore be seen to be 8062. The official BL/Austin Rover figure for Solihull production is 8056.
One very important thing to note is that although the very rare UK spec. TR8's were built at Solihull, they were not amongst the last TR7s manufactured (9 built in 1980 and then another 9 in early 1981). This means that they were all built prior to the introduction of the new North American VIN identification standard, which appeared on UK TR7s later on in 1981.
The last TR7 (TPAD37AA408534) produced at Solihull was a RHD Home Market DHC which is now housed in the B.M.I.H.T collection.
There were some Solihull built American specification TR8s and possibly similar TR7s that carried another variation of the VIN system. These new VINs were introduced to comply with new American and Canadian chassis numbering regulations. They were in many respects similar to the European system except that a 'Check Digit' was now incorporated, which increased the length to 17 digits.
The Check digit was inserted at the 9th position of the series and could check the validity of the entire chassis number. The other digits that differed from the European system were the 6th, 7th and 8th digits.
For a typical US spec. TR8 with a chassis number of SATPV458*BA408565 (with * representing the check digit position):
The variance in different sets of equally official production figures compiled within BL or Austin Rover is probably owing to different methods of accounting. However in very round figures we may assume that the total production was in the order of:
Factory | Period | Production | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Speke | 1973-74 (Oct - Sept) | 88 | |
1974-75 (Oct - Sept) | 8,982 | ||
1975-76 (15 months) | 38,172 | ||
1977 (calendar year) | 22,945 | ||
1978 (calendar year) | 5,894 | 76,081 | |
Canley | 1978 | 833 | |
1979 | 18,869 | ||
1980 | 10,623 | 30,375 | |
Solihull | 1980 | 2,986 | |
1981 | 5,070 | 8,056 | |
Grand total for all years and all factories: | 114,512 |
Mike Cook, whose name was considered synonymous with that of Triumph in North America since the 1960's, is quoted by some sources as making the following comments on TR8 coupe sales in the US:
While these numbers apply only to the US, they would appear to be representative of TR8 coupe production in general. It would not be unreasonable to assume that no more than approximately 450 TR8 coupes were sold in total world-wide.
It is also interesting to note that the comments above do not mention any 1979 model year sales, indicating perhaps that not many TCN cars were built or that those that were ended up in other markets (i.e. Canada).